How to Write Product Descriptions That Sell

by Garrett Nafzinger

Updated on August 23, 2025

A product description should do more than fill space on a product page. It should help potential buyers understand the product benefits, address pain points, and move them closer to a purchase decision. Too many e-commerce businesses settle for vague copy, reused specs, or content that doesn’t connect with the buyer.

Effective product descriptions combine strategy, clarity, and empathy. Here’s how to write one that not only converts but also improves the user experience and SEO of your product pages.

Why Product Descriptions Matter

According to the Nielsen Norman Group, a leading UX research firm, about 20% of purchase failures happen because of poor or missing product details. Customers want clarity. If they don’t get it, they hesitate or bounce.

Baymard Institute’s extensive e-commerce UX research backs this up. Their testing shows that high-converting sites offer specific, easy-to-scan copy that makes the benefits of your product obvious. That leads to better engagement and fewer abandoned carts.

Great product descriptions also help search engines index your product pages accurately. Including power words and related synonyms like “gothic” or “sword” in a dagger earring listing, for example, improves both organic search visibility and internal search results.

The Anatomy of a High-Converting Product Description

While every product is different, a good product description template will typically include:

  • A clear headline or first sentence with the key benefits
  • Short paragraphs and a bulleted list of product features or selling points
  • Details that reflect your buyer persona and address their pain points
  • Sensory words or emotional triggers to build interest
  • SEO-friendly synonyms and natural keywords
  • A sense of urgency or call to action

1. Focus on the Benefits First

Many stores lead with specs. But potential buyers care more about what the product solves.

Weak
Steel septum clicker with 16g gauge and hinge clasp.

Better
This sleek 16g septum clicker locks in easily and stays comfortable all day. It’s made from polished surgical steel to resist irritation and shine through wear.

Another example:

Weak
Acrylic heart-shaped ear plug. 0g. Red or pink.

Better
Add a bold pop of color with these acrylic heart-shaped plugs. Lightweight, comfortable, and perfect for healed lobes. Available in bright red or soft pink to match your mood.

2. Use Natural Language and Customer Vocabulary

Skip internal jargon and reflect how your customers actually talk and search.

Instead of
Ergonomic aluminum housing with dual-functionality interface.

Try
Fits naturally in your hand, with easy-to-reach buttons that make setup quick and stress-free.

Even high-end products benefit from approachable descriptions. Avoid over-explaining and instead match your tone to your buyer persona.

3. Anticipate Buyer Questions

Write as if your customer is standing in a shop holding the product. What would they ask?

  • Will this fit or match my style?
  • Is it safe for my skin or healing piercing?
  • How do I use it?
  • What makes this better than similar options?

Example
Not sure if it’ll work with your jewelry? This attachment fits all standard 14g barbells and is safe for healed piercings.

Another before and after example:

Before
Internally threaded labret with prong-set CZ gem.

After
Show off your style with this internally threaded labret. The flat back keeps it comfy for all-day wear, while the prong-set CZ catches light without snagging. Ideal for lip, ear, or tragus piercings.

This revision improved conversions by focusing on comfort, wearability, and clarity.

4. Make It Scannable and Easy to Read

Use a mix of short paragraphs and a bulleted list. Break up product features and key benefits clearly.

Example structure

  • Lightweight and durable surgical steel
  • Secure hinged closure
  • Hypoallergenic and safe for sensitive skin
  • Available in multiple sizes and colors

Use bold only to label parts of your bulleted list, not inside regular paragraphs.

5. Include Helpful Synonyms and Descriptive Phrases

Strong descriptions use synonyms to help search engines and people. If you’re describing a gothic dagger-style earring, naturally include related terms:

  • Gothic-inspired
  • Sword-like silhouette
  • Blade or dagger design
  • Edgy or alternative look

Example
This gothic earring takes inspiration from dagger and sword shapes. The pointed silhouette adds edge to your outfit and grabs attention, whether you’re dressing up or down.

Synonyms like these support product page SEO, internal search, and better customer understanding.

6. Balance Emotion with Technical Details

Use emotion to connect, then logic to reassure. Buyers often make decisions based on feeling and justify them with facts.

Instead of
Titanium barbell with anodized finish.

Try
This feather-light titanium barbell feels smooth and secure. Its anodized finish won’t fade and keeps its vibrant color, even with daily wear.

Follow with specs in a clean and easy-to-scan format:

  • Material: Implant-grade titanium
  • Gauge: 14g
  • Threading: Internally threaded
  • Finish: Anodized matte or polished

7. Use Clear CTAs and Social Proof

Wrap up with a helpful call to action or note of urgency.

Examples

  • 200+ five-star reviews and counting
  • Order today — low stock in some colors
  • Your new favorite piece is one click away

Use a Repeatable Template

If you manage a large e-commerce business with hundreds of SKUs, create a consistent product description template. It will help your team scale writing, maintain tone, and keep product pages useful.

Example Template layout

  1. One-sentence intro with a strong benefit
  2. A short paragraph with sensory details or social context
  3. A bulleted list of technical details or key features
  4. Optional care instructions or compatibility
  5. Call to action or urgency trigger

Good Product Descriptions Sell Products

A good product description answers questions, builds confidence, and guides people toward a purchase. It should feel like part of the conversation between your store and your buyer.

Want help writing high-converting product descriptions? Or need an audit of your product pages to see where you’re losing customers? Let’s connect.